Deductibles
Deductibles on homeowners’ insurance policies are set up differently than the traditional deductibles on auto insurance. You have all peril deductibles, and then you have wind/hail deductibles. These deductibles can be different at times when insurers split the deductibles to reduce premiums.
Splitting deductibles is a great way to make your premiums more affordable. However, be wary of insurers raising your deductibles too high for windstorms/hail to decrease the quotes/premiums for you. You may find yourself paying thousands of dollars more than your normal premium in the event of a hailstorm.
Settlement Terms
Dwelling, Roof, Personal Property, Carpets, Etc.
For the sake of ease, we will use a roof loss to explain settlement terms. The following explanations stand true for personal property, roofs, and dwellings.
Scheduled Payment/Actual Cash Value
This valuation type is common amongst insurers for roofs and depreciates your roof each year. In the event of a loss, the insurer will only pay for a percentage of the roof replacement. In other words, you will pay your deductible AND the difference in the actual roof cost and the depreciation.
Replacement Cost Value
Replacement cost does not take any depreciation into account. If the market value on a new roof is $10,000 for your home, you will pay your deductible and then the insurer will pay for the remainder of the roof replacement,
Primary Coverages
Coverage A: Dwelling
Dwelling means the building or section of the building used as the primary private residence located on the residence premises. Dwelling does not include separate structures.
Coverage B: Separate Structures
Separate structure means those structures, including buildings, on the residence premises set apart from the dwelling by clear space or structures only connected to the dwelling by a fence, sidewalk, driveway, patio, decking or utility line or similar connection; and all fences, walls not part of a building, sidewalks, walkways, driveways, pools, pool cages, piers, wharves, boat docks and spas on the residence premises, whether or not next to or connected to the dwelling.
Coverage C: Personal Property
All personal property owned by the insured
Coverage D: Loss of Use
Additional Living Expense
If covered loss or damage to the dwelling occurs making a part of the dwelling uninhabitable by the insured, the insurer will reimburse the insured for the actual, reasonable, and necessary increase in living expenses incurred by the insured. In other words, if you have to buy some new clothing, rent a home, etc. this money will be used
Loss Of Rents:
If covered loss or damage to the covered property makes that part of the residence premises rented to others or held for rental by the insured unfit to live in, the insurer will cover the actual loss of rent less any expense that does not continue during the loss period
If your residence is being rented and you lose rent due to a covered loss/peril. You will be reimbursed for the loss of income!
Other Coverages:
Extended Replacement Costs
This is usually considered inflation protection. If you buy a home in 2020 and it is protected for $400,000 and you experience a total loss on the property in 2022. The home could now cost more to replace as materials, labor, and other commodity prices could have increased. This is a great way to ensure you have adequate coverage for the long haul!
Guaranteed Replacement Costs
This protection is to ensure that no matter the updates on a home, inflations, increased costs, etc. your dwelling is covered. If it is worth 1 million dollars and it burns down but was only insured for $500,000 with a Guaranteed replacement cost endorsement you are covered for the full rebuild of the home.
Building Ordinance
This can be called a few different things depending on your carrier. If your home experiences a covered loss (let’s say a fire) and while the damaged portion of the home is being rebuilt they find that the rest of the home’s electrical is not up to code/ this coverage comes into play and provides funds to bring the rest of the dwelling up to code in accordance with local laws.
Limited Matching
This provides coverage to replace undamaged property for composition shingle roofs and vinyl or aluminum siding, that would not otherwise be covered, to match the replacement of damaged obsolete or discontinued property on a covered loss.
- In other words, if only part of your roof was damaged and needed to be replaced the insurer might not want to pay to replace the whole roof. This coverage ensures that the whole roof can be replaced and paid for.
Marring/Limited Metal
Soft metals such as downspouts, gutters, and flashing are typically excluded from protection on a policy. Damage or marring to standing seam metal roofs is also excluded from the policy as well unless the roof is affecting the livability of the dwelling. This coverage removes the exclusion and provides coverage for those types of metals on a home.